学习一生一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。这个是英语体系中一个非常重要的语法，本次就为大家带来一般将来时的用法解析，希望能够帮到大家！
一般将来时的用法
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如：
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了。
注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如：
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如：
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的'事。如：
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
3.“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意*，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意*是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to;若表示某个意*没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。比较(from www.yygrammar.com)：
“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意*，不能用will)
另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如：
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
一般将来时练习题及答案
一、动词填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．
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